By Katie Manuel
Like the diwata, the kapre is a protector of the Filipino forests. Unlike the diwata, however, the kapre is typically portrayed as a male nocturnal, mythological creature that smokes cigars in trees, often known to romantically pursue women near or within their domain. They are considered stronger and taller than the average person--with some reported to be around eight feet tall--and are characterized by their hairy appearance. Trees surrounded by fireflies are said to be the homes of these beings. The kapre also possesses mind-altering powers, shape shifting abilities, and can foster botanical growth within their realms. Depending on the story, the kapre can be seen as either a benevolent or mischievous spirit, capable of either protecting a human's hearth or casting spells upon oblivious travellers to lead them astray.
The existence of the kapre can trace its roots back to Arabic and Spanish beliefs during the time of Spanish colonization, and may have been inspired by similar Spanish giants such as the "caballeros." Both spirits are known for being guardians of the trees and forests in their respective domains. However, the Filipino kapre resides in trees native to the islands (mango trees, acacias, and the like), and is further characterized but its signature, musky scent.
The kapre still represent the importance of conservation in today's society, encouraging the protection of the Philippine forests from harm through sharing wisdom with curious humans or punishing malicious trespassers with dumbfounding spells. Though many consider kapres nothing but mythological creatures of the past, many people throughout the Philippines still believe that the kapres are watching over the forests in secret, just out of sight.
Read more about the kapre on our HALO HALO app, in stories like The Realest Bayani.
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